Based on a variety of criteria, bitumen is divided into distinct grades. The type of application, the climate, the amount of traffic, and other factors that are important for achieving the intended outcomes are all taken into consideration when choosing the optimum grade of bitumen. The following are a few elements that can be used to choose the right bitumen grade.
1. Purpose
Determine the objective of utilizing bitumen first. It can be used for building roads, roofing, waterproofing, maintaining pavement, or for industrial purposes.
2. Climate
Temperature variations have a significant impact on bitumen performance. Different temperature changes can be handled by different grades of bitumen. The location-specific average temperature range, temperature extremes, and seasonal changes must all be taken into account while evaluating the bitumen grades. Performance (PG) and Penetration are the two most popular bitumen grades.
Penetration Grade: This is classified based on its penetration depth at a standard temperature. Softer bitumen (lower penetration) is suitable for colder climates, while harder bitumen (higher penetration) is used in warmer regions.
Performance Grade (PG) : This is classified based on high and low temperature performance. PG grades are specified by two numbers like PG-80-100, where the first number indicates high-temperature performance and the second number represents low-temperature performance.
3. Traffic
Since high traffic volumes can strain pavements, it is necessary to use bitumen that has improved durability and deformation resistance. Modified bitumen, such as polymer-modified or rubber-modified bitumen, would be required under such circumstances.
4. Identify
Be certain of the bitumen property that the intended project needs, such as elasticity, fatigue resistance, adhesion, viscosity, or resistance to aging and cracking. Different bitumen grades have different qualities, thus we must select the right bitumen grade for a certain application. Always check the manufacturer's specifications before choosing the grade that best suits your project's needs.
5. Information is Power
The selection of bitumen grades requires extensive local knowledge. For bitumen grading, several nations have different criteria. Learn about the local requirements and standards. Become knowledgeable about the standards that apply in that particular field, and make sure the grade you choose conforms with any applicable laws.
6. Seek Guidance
If you're unsure of which bitumen grade is best for your project, get expert assistance from individuals with experience in your field.