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  • PG 70-16

PG 70-16 Bitumen


Performance Grade 70-16 Bitumen

Performance Grade (PG) bitumen PG 70-16 is a type of asphalt binder classified within the Superpave Performance Grading (PG) system. This system evaluates the performance of bitumen based on its ability to withstand varying temperature conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of pavement applications.

  • Appearance: Black solid or a viscous liquid
  • Standards: AASHTO M 320-16
  • HS Code: 27132000

Package: Bitumen are packed in

  • New Steel Drums of 200Kg / 180Kg / 156Kg / Customized
  • Jumbo Bags of 1Ton
  • Bulk Bitumen Tank Container

  • TDS Technical Data Sheet - EN (English)
  • SDS Safety Data Sheet - EN (English)

Performance Grade PG 70-16 Bitumen - Technical Specifications

Properties Units Limits Test Methods
Average 7-day maximum pavement design temperature°C<70
Minimum pavement design temperaturea°C>16
Original Binder
Flash Point
°CMin. 230AASHTO T48
Viscosityb @135°C
Pa.sMax. 3.0AASHTO T316
Dynamic Shearc , G*/sin δd at 70°C at 10rad/s
kPaMin. 1.0AASHTO T315
Residual Binder from Rolling Thin-Film Test (AASHTO T240 / ASTM D2872)
Mass changee
%WtMax. 1.0AASHTO T240
Dynamic Shear, G*/sin δd at 70°C at 10rad/s
kPaMin. 2.2AASHTO T315
Pressure Aging Vessel Residue (PAV)
PAV Temperature
°C100AASHTO R28
Dynamic Shear, G*.sin δd at 31°C at 10rad/s
kPaMax. 5000AASHTO T315
Creep Stiffnessf at -6°C
AASHTO T313
    - S value
MpaMax. 300
    - M value (slope)
Min. 0.30
Direct Tensionf at, -6°C
AASHTO T314
    - Failure strain, test temp @ 1.0 mm/min
%Min. 1.0

Notes
a - Pavement temperatures are estimated from air temperatures using an algorithm contained in the LTPP Bind program, may be provided by the specifying agency, or by following the procedures as outlined in M323 and R35.
b - This requirement may be waived at the discretion of the specifying agency if the supplier warrants that the asphalt binder can be adequately pumped and mixed at temperatures that meet all applicable safety standards.
c - For quality control of unmodified asphalt binder production, measurement of the viscosity of the original asphalt binder may be used to supplement dynamic shear measurements of G*/sinδ at test temperatures where the asphalt is a Newtonian fluid.
d - G*/sin? = high temperature stiffness and G* sinδ = intermediate temperature stiffness.
e - The mass change shall be less than 1.00 percent for either a positive (mass gain) or a negative (mass loss) change.
f - If the creep stiffness is below 300 MPa, the direct tension test is not required. If the creep stiffness is between 300 and 600 MPa, the direct tension failure strain requirement can be used in lieu of the creep stiffness requirement. The m-value requirement must be satisfied in both cases.

Main Applications Of Performance Grade PG 70-16 Bitumen

PG 70-16 Bitumen ability to resist rutting in high temperatures and cracking in cooler conditions makes it suitable for heavy-duty pavements that require durability and performance. Various applications are

  1. Highways and Major Roads: Commonly used for paving high-traffic highways and major roads where durability and resistance to deformation are critical. Ensures stability under heavy traffic loads and elevated temperatures.

  2. Airport Runways and Taxiways: Suitable for airport pavements, including runways and taxiways, where it must withstand the weight of aircraft while maintaining performance.

  3. Bridges and Overpasses: Used in the construction of bridge decks and flyovers, providing resistance to cracking from thermal stresses and heavy vehicle loads.

  4. Industrial Areas and Heavy Traffic Routes: Ideal for industrial pavements, service roads, and areas with frequent heavy vehicle traffic. Ensures long-lasting performance and durability under demanding conditions.

  5. Pavement Rehabilitation and Overlays: Commonly used in asphalt overlays for the rehabilitation of existing pavements, enhancing the performance and extending the life of older roads.

  6. Parking Lots and Commercial Areas: Applied in commercial parking lots and shopping centers, providing a strong surface capable of handling regular vehicle traffic without deformation.


Various Packing Method for PG 70-16 Bitumen

Packing bitumen is an essential process to ensure its safe transportation, storage, and handling. The method of packing often depends on the type of bitumen, the transportation method, and the end-use. Here are the various methods used to pack bitumen:

steel drums

Drum Packing

Bitumen is commonly packed in steel drums, which are robust and provide good protection during transportation.

jumbo bag

Jumbo Packing

Bitumen is packed in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bags and are lined with a plastic bag to prevent leakage.

Bitumen tank Container

Tank Container

These are large, insulated containers used for the international transport of bitumen.

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PG Unmodified

  • PG 64-10
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  • PG 70-10
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PG Modified

  • PG 70-22 (PMB)
  • PG 76-16 (PMB)
  • PG 76-22 (PMB)

Types of Bitumen

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